ma huateng leadership style

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2023 Forbes Media LLC. The 46-year-old magnate shies away from the spotlight, preferring to lead rather decisively from the shadows. Both hubs developed a long list of innovations [53]. Sceptics of the BATs and FANGs of this world could argue that the internet made survival easy even too easy. A recurring leadership style in this paper is the transformational le adership style which, according to Northouse (2004), is "one of the current approaches to leadership that has been the focus of much research since the early 1980s" (p. 169). Ma Huateng seldom appears in the media and is known for his secretive lifestyle. On being a pioneer: In a world thats changing really quickly, the only strategy that is guaranteed to fail is not taking risks [75]. Ma Huateng, also known as Pony Ma, is a Chinese billionaire entrepreneur. Ma also has sharp design insight. In the case of entrepreneurial leadership, Gupta, MacMillan, and Surie came up with a list of 19 leadership attributes that appeared to be the most relevant [17]. Some Jobs words, recorded in the mentioned documentary Triumph of the Nerds [45], can give a sense of his ability for creating positive and inspirational visions [18]: To me, the spark of that (birth of personal computer industry in Silicon Valley in the early seventies) was that it was something beyond the sort of you see every day. The definition of entrepreneurial leadership can be traced back to different theories about entrepreneurship [14], entrepreneurial orientation [15, 16], and entrepreneurial management [16]. In essence, Googles business model has been labeled as continuous disruptive innovation [51] or continuous innovation [50]. Lulu Chen's book charts how the success of WeChat has placed Pony Ma's. Get started for FREE Continue. They called the new search engine Googlea name derived from a misspelling of the word googol [48]. He is the founder, chairman. Twitter: @BiographyScoop If you havent registered yet, please register and log in. [27] He received a Bachelor of Science in computer and applied engineering from Shenzhen University in 1993. He was born in 1971 in Chaoyang, Shantou, China. Its based on principles of collaboration, unobstructed discovery, and, most importantly, scientific progression. Updates? London Business School takes your privacy seriously. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Enjoy reading!! [8] Online games such as Legend of Yulong and Legend of Xuanyuan boosted revenue by more than half, up to US$5.1 billion, with a US$1.5 billion profit margin. Innovation Inditex devised a new model of supply chain, the Agile Supply Chain (ASC), that allows its fashion retailer chains to update products just in time [77, 78]. Tencent also create Qzone, which boasted 670 million monthly users by 2015 [94]. Jack Ma, the former English teacher who founded Alibaba, is the antithesis of his namesake: fting world leaders, setting bold targets and his penchant for shooting from the hip leave his minders. China, Industria de Diseo Textil, S.A. (Inditex, owner of Zara and other clothing retailing chains); Amancio Ortega. No exceptions, said Bezos. Later, the company provided users with a range of innovative online lifestyle services. These services included online media outlets, e-commerce outlets, gaming options, social media sites, online advertising, and an online payment option [94]. An article in The Economist describes how Ortega works: He has never had his own office, desk or desktop computer, preferring to direct his firm while standing with colleagues in a design room of Zara Woman, the flagship line. Ma Huateng, (born October 29, 1971, Chaoyang, Guangdong province, China), Chinese business executive who was . His proposal was based on reducing production costs by using less expensive materials and more efficient manufacturing systems. After giving a quick review of state-of-the-art of the leadership research and theories [1], this chapter shortlists, briefly explains, and finally analyzes the candidate frameworks and chooses the apparently most suitable one. He is also a business leader. An interesting quote in terms of leadership styleas a paradigm of invention versus innovation in practiceis this one: In America, when you bring an idea to market, you usually have several months before competition pops up, allowing you to capture significant market share. How Tencent CEO Pony Ma became the richest man in China . Tencents third source of revenue is an ecosystem built around its one billion users. Back in 2016, he reportedly . Tencent lost the case and had to relinquish the domain names. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Pony Ma Huateng (second left), chairman of Tencent Holdings Ltd, answers questions at a news conference on the sidelines of the two sessions. 1. From the very beginning, General Electric adopted an innovation development strategy similar to Googles. Neat. [42], Ma Huateng's wealth comes from the 9.7 percent stake in Tencent Holdings. If youve already registered, please log in. (sometimes unknowingly) work on variations of the same product lines, can create waste. [37], In December 2015, Ma announced that Tencent would build an "internet hospital" set up in Wuzhen that will provide long-distance diagnoses and medicine delivery. Publishing on IntechOpen allows authors to earn citations and find new collaborators, meaning more people see your work not only from your own field of study, but from other related fields too. In this Special Edition of the AIB Review, leading industry professionals and members of AIB's Marketing and Entrepreneurship faculty deep dive into the need-to-know industry trends and issues that lie ahead. That's why the need for online management is increasingly urgent. Then, other manufacturers of IBM-compatible PCs also turned to Microsoft in search of its products. The battleground is vibrant. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Ultimately, though, the combination of Onhos leadership and revolutionary innovation transformed Toyota from being an average car maker in Japan to becoming the number one global leader. An important feature of Tencents dizzying success had been its ability to develop hot products quickly. 19. The key leadership style of Ma Huateng is transformational, as he has been able to inspire his employees to achieve great things Autocratic leaders make all the decisions without consulting their followers. For a while, Ma went back to his former job as a public servant, but then, in 1999, Ma persuaded his team at the ministry to go to Hangzhou and found the Alibaba Group [91]. It takes rapid iteration and even then, according to Ma, perfection is never reached. But Mas early focus was on what he knew. At a tech conference in Singapore, I discussed censorship. Inditexs business model, which is based on flexibility and speed, requires a vertically integrated value chain that differs greatly from that of other competitors, like Benetton and Mango. [5], Being one of "Fortune world's greatest leaders",[11] Ma is known for his low profile personality as compared to fellow Chinese businessman and Alibaba founder Jack Ma's outgoing personality. Ma himself was hailed by Time magazine in 2014 as one of the world's most influential people. Eventually, it is interesting to notice that many other leaders analyzed in this study also are, apparently, introvert, e.g. With this high score, he would have been able to attend Tsinghua University in Beijing, or Fudan University in Shanghai. Childhood & Early Life. How? The three most common leadership styles include skill based, trait based, and behavior based approaches. Based on the contingency leadership theory,this paper analyzes the leadership style of Ma Huateng and examines the impact of his leadership style evolution on Tencent culture.Ma's leadership style changed from transactional leadership to transformational leadership.These two leadership styles shaped Tencent's markethierarchy orientation culture As the founder of the entertainment giant Tencent, Ma Huateng (or Pony Ma, as he's better known) ranks as one of the richest people on the planet. Ohno observed then how customers picked up a number of items from shelves and, in turn, the supermarket quickly and precisely replenished them [84]. Ma quickly discovered that it was his job to keep bureaucracy at bay. Tencent, which owns a stake in. 18% of the management team is White. Corrections? There is some dispute among scholars regarding the quality of Pages leadership strength, especially during his early tenure [56]. Zhang regaled the audience with the tale of how, one night during the launch, he needed an urgent product change. Tencent. In June 2004, Tencent raised nearly US$200 million in the capital market [94]. Open Access is an initiative that aims to make scientific research freely available to all. Reflects change since 5 pm ET of prior trading day. Besides other studies, interviews, and papers that prove this point [55, 71, 72, 75], Zuckerberg produced a number of quotes that support this statement. What about Tencent 3.0? For instance, the rst major chat app in China wasnt WeChat; it was Miliao, which was produced by Xiaomi. Leadership style refers to the way the leaders represent their ways of running an organization. This is related to our culture. Plenty of seemingly bulletproof businesses Dell, HP, Kodak, Blockbuster have lost their edge by failing to adapt. We may process your personal information for carefully considered, specific purposes which enable us to enhance our services and benefit our customers. By mlavoie on June 1, 2019. Googles beginnings were less humble than those of earlier Silicon Valley startups at the time, because the two founders were able to initially raise US$1 million US dollars [49]. I am still clinging to this enthusiasm [95]. Ineciencies and inertia creep in. Ma Huateng Overview CB Rank (Person) 260,188 Jobs Number of Current Jobs 1 Ma Huateng is the CEO at WeChat. Hum. Acad. The software soon gained traction, with more than a million registered users by the end of 1999, making it one of Chinas most popular online services. This is a few principles for us to select talent [95]. He is the founder, chairman, and CEO of Tencent, which is China's most valuable company. Northouse explained, "Transformational Founders were two students of Stanford University, Sergey Brin, and Larry Page [48]. Taking into consideration the profile that could be expected in the context of startups and an innovation-led context [1, 2, 3], best framework candidates for further evaluation would be (1) transformational leadership, (2) charismatic leadership, (3) entrepreneurial leadership, and (4) visionary leadership. Visionary leadership is comparable to Lewin's authoritative leadership style. During the second quarter of 2020, the company posted net sales (revenue) of RMB 114.83 billion. There are few companiessimilar to Apple, Microsoft, or Googlethat are really disruptively successful over the span of, for instance, a decade, so it is not possible to collect enough samples as to conduct a statistical study. Ma Huateng - better known as "Pony Ma" - is the elusive founder, chairman and chief executive of China's titan tech rm Tencent. Jack Ma. Leng Hu. In order to choose the specific companies or cases, disruptively successful firms, the following three criteria were applied: (1) the pool of chosen companies should be located in, at least, three different geographical realms i.e. We hope you enjoy our thought leadership. Birth Details October 29, 1971 | Chaoyang, China. A year later the company launched the Internet-based QQ service (then called OICQ), which soon became one of Chinas most-popular instant-messaging platforms. However, he definitively qualifies as a visionary leader. The power of cross-cultural collaboration, Leading digital transformation: what you must know, Discover fresh perspectives and research insights from LBS. The Startup Ecosystem of Shenzhen is ranked at number 18 globally, and shows a positive momentum increasing 3 spots since 2021. He reportedly earned $176 per month. Nine was the maximum number of samples in the list that allowed to keep a reasonable geographical balance across several geographic realms without mixing firms that were not really comparable in terms of size or level of achievements. We are still striving to create something really cool, trying to create things we couldnt even imagine without our new technologies. The list of selected American corporations included the top five that could be considered disruptively successful firms as per the rapid growth: Apple, Google, Microsoft, General Electric, and Facebook [29]. On being a supporter of organized learning and growth inside the organization: I think as a company, if you can get those two things righthaving a clear direction on what you are trying to do and bringing in great people who can execute on the stuffthen you can do pretty well [75]. This leadership style shaped Tencent's market/hierarchy orientation culture and teamwork/innovation orientation culture respectively. Chaoyang, Shantou, Guangdong. Tencent lost the dispute, and the domain names had to be relinquished. You must be a registered user to add a comment here. TENCNET PONY MA ZIXIN LUO(RITA) 4010255 Outline Outline Pony Ma's background TENCENT PONY MA'S MANAGEMENT STYLE CONCLUSION References list Pony Ma's Achievement LEADERSHIP STYLE Pony Ma' background Pony Ma's background He was born on October 29, 1971. Feature comparison between studied firms and founders. Put the behemoth side-by-side with the likes of Facebook and Google and critics would argue that its an unfair comparison. View our Privacy Policy to learn more. February 22, 2019. Please note that by subscribing now you may from time to time receive other emails from LBS about events or other activities that we think might interest you. Chinas giants are famous for plucking the best from the West and localising products for a home crowd. Unlike other studies [1, 2, 3, 30, 31, 32], the presented multi-case study focuses on a very specific business context: that of the creation of exceptionally successful firms such as Apple, Google, Facebook, or Tencent. Among other achievements, Mark Zuckerberg reached the top five in the list of wealthiest people on earth [33]. The idea was a watershed moment for Chinas mobile market, bringing more than eight million users to Tencents WeChat Payment platform in the rst eight days after the New Year. Email: . Ma completed his remaining schooling from there and found a keen interest in computer technologies. Tencent launched its own portal (QQ.com) in 2003 and entered the online games sector. The article Leadership theory and research in the new millennium: Current theoretical trends and changing perspectives [1] provides a review of the state-of-the-art research in terms of leadership research of the last two decades, including most of the theories and frameworks, except that of visionary leadership, which has anyway been included in the analysis [2]. This chapter is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Many other tech rms, such as Facebook when it acquired WhatsApp and Instagram, have legitimised internal competition. In 1993, he graduated from Shenzhen University with a Bachelor of Science in computers and applied to engineering. A self-confessed geek who trained in computer science, he knew about the tech people wanted to use. In November 2017, his net worth briefly surpassed that of Larry Page and Sergey Brin (individually) ranking him the ninth richest man in the world, and the first citizen from China to enter Forbes' top 10 richest list,[20][21][22][23] though the net worth of Page and of Brin have each since eclipsed that of Ma. Zero-Covid rules, geopolitical tensions and a sliding yuan reshape Chinas growth outlook. He is the son of Ma Chenshu and Huang Huiqing. Satya Nadella is a leader on the risefor the last five years, he's served as the CEO of Microsoft, quickly earning a name for himself in the world beyond tech. China is home to the world's second-largest number of billionaires after the United States. During the 2014 Chinese Lunar New Year celebrations, Tencent built on the ancient custom of giving red envelopes lled with money to boost trac on WeChats mobile payments platform. Ma changed the softwares name to QQ in December 2000. 2.2.2. Facebooks initial success was therefore based on one single but relevant disruptive innovation: social media [71, 74]. Facebook: thebiographyscoop Jack Ma, originally Ma Yun, (born September 10, 1964, Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, China), Chinese entrepreneur who was head of the Alibaba Group, which comprised several of China's most popular Web sites, including the business-to-business marketplace Alibaba.com and the shopping site Taobao.com. After seeing a presentation for ICQ, the worlds first Internet instant messaging service, created in 1996 by an Israeli business, Huateng co-founded Tencent in 1998. Evolution Once, he said: At Tencent, we may be businessmen, but we are still chasing our IT, our science. Skill based approach emphasizes the leader's technical, human, and conceptual. (Co-founder and Former Executive Chairman of 'Alibaba Group') Jack Ma is a Chinese businessman, investor, and philanthropist. But Tencent came of age before mobile. Including the selection of cadres, the character is very important. Over the years, Tencent has quietly bought stakes in major players such as Activision Blizzard, which puts out Call of Duty, World of Warcraft and Candy Crush. Ma has been compared to American investor Warren Buffett for their similar investment approaches, and often described as an "aggressive acquisitor". Mas visionary leadership is as uniquely prolific as that of Edison and Jobs. Only in the case of Larry Page, the achievements and profile of the leader appears to be, arguably, less remarkable than that of his own company. Superlatives attach themselves to Pony Ma and Tencent, the Chinese technology juggernaut the 46-year-old entrepreneur cofounded and leads as CEO. Ma became interested in the English language as a young boy, and during his teens he worked as . Leadership style and approach Ma Huateng pursues the leadership styles which aids in running his company in a successful way. In January 2018, WeChat launched a pilot digital ID scheme, allowing citizens to link their national identity to the platforms facial recognition app. Tencent Holdings Ltd., also known as Tencent, is a Chinese multinational technology conglomerate holding company founded by Ma Huateng in 1998. Not in China. Ma Huateng, (born October 29, 1971, Chaoyang, Guangdong province, China), Chinese business executive who was cofounder and CEO (1998 ) of Tencent Holdings Ltd., one of the worlds largest Internet companies. In China, you can have hundreds of competitors within the first hours of going live. Licensee IntechOpen. Visionary leaders are those who inspire extraordinary levels of achievement in followers through an inspiring vision and through other behaviors [2]. Rudy Ma, the founder of financial services company Yuanta Financial Holdings, died Tuesday evening at age 82. China, Tencent Holdings Limited; Ma Huateng. [3][4][5] The company develops China's biggest mobile instant messaging service, WeChat, and its subsidiaries provide media, entertainment, payment systems, smartphones, internet-related services, value-added services and online advertising services, both in China and globally. Leadership - Advancing Great Leadership Practices and Good Leaders [Working Title], Open access peer-reviewed chapter - ONLINE FIRST, Submitted: July 8th, 2022 Reviewed: September 13th, 2022 Published: October 28th, 2022, Total Chapter Downloads on intechopen.com. Even for software as complicated as QQ, they still maintained the speed of releasing two to three versions every month. In 2007, 2014,[6] and 2018, Time magazine named him one of the world's most influential people,[7] while in 2015, Forbes credited him as one of the world's most powerful people. When Apple came up with the Mac, IBM was spending at least 100 times more on R&D. Zhang set up an autonomous unit in Guangzhou, away from the Shenzhen headquarters. On being an innovator: Invention is not enough. You have to combine both things: invention and innovation focus, plus the company that can commercialize things and get them to people [59]. Afterwards, 80 percent of the company's revenue came from deals struck with telecom operators who agreed to share message fees. Through its participative leadership, Tencent is able to enhance employee motivation, and increase organizational commitment and ownership amongst employees as well as other stakeholders. So, you can say Tencent not only helped Ma Huateng also known as Pony Ma to attain financial success, but it also . [30] He also worked for Shenzhen Runxun Communications Co. Ltd. () in the research and development department for Internet calling services. Ma himself was hailed by Time magazine in 2014 as one of the world's most influential people. Edisons role on the development of these technologies and later commercialization of them clearly qualifies him as visionary, innovator, and pioneer [18]. During the last two decades, there is an increasing number of leadership theories and frameworks. In May 2005, Facebook received additional money from a venture capital firm (US$12.7 million) [74]. Youve got no business in the workplace if you are just there to be there. First, the ubiquitous messaging app WeChat. During the next decade, Edison grew fast as successful mogul [62]. Jade Scipioni @JadeScipioni. This chapter reviews relevant literature in order to identify the leadership framework and profile that may better characterize entrepreneurs and business leaders that eventually founded or developed disruptively successful firmspopularly known as unicorns. Next, the chapter describes a conducted multi-case study that demonstrates a strong correlation between the positive checkmarks in the selected leadership frameworkvisionary leadershipand the profile of the leaders of nine different international corporations that became industry leaders in less than 20years (Apple, Google, Microsoft, Facebook, General Electrics, Toyota, Alibaba, Tencent, and Inditex). He applied the term transformational instead of transforming. Bass argued that transformational leadership has four constitutive parts [6, 7] which are (1) idealized influence, (2) inspirational motivation, (3) intellectual stimulation, and (4) individualized consideration. The list includes personal computers, music distribution, tablet computing, mobile phones and digital publishing. He is married to Wang Dan-ting. In 1999, Alibaba Group, an online trading company, was established by Jack Ma, a former English teacher, in Hangzhou City, China [90]. Jack Ma, the cofounder of Chinese e-commerce giant Alibaba, is said be in Hong Kong to meet friends and finance executives, the Hong Kong Economic Times (HKET) reported on Friday, citing anonymous sources. London, SW7 2QJ, [31] In order to solve the problem, Ma asked for bank loans and even talked about selling the company. Ma studied computer science at Shenzhen University, where he earned (1993) a Bachelor of Science degree. Jack Ma Loses His $3 Billion Gain As Investors Worry About Alibabas Growth Outlook, Elusive Chinese Billionaire Jack Ma Spotted In Australia, Report Says, Get Away To Dominica For Mas Dominik Carnival Festival, Billionaire Jack Ma Reportedly Visits Hong Kong As Regulatory Pressure Eases In Mainland China, Jack Mas Ant Group Gets Regulatory Nod For $1.5 Billion Capital Increase Plan, Daily Dozen | Forbes: Nevada Sustains Lucky Streak; $50M Walmart Lawsuit; Jack Ma Resurfaces, Elusive Chinese Billionaire Jack Ma Living In Tokyo, Report Says, China Wealth Creation: New Realities In 2022, Wealthy Chinese Lead Home Purchases In Singapore, Sending Prices Soaring, Asias Former Richest Woman Sees Wealth Demolished By Chinas Property Woes, Alibabas Jack Ma Stays At No. In terms of actively supporting internal growth: When you go out into the workplace, you should be looking for things that you can do for your people there. iPhones would belong to the category of revolutionary innovations [40, 41, 42, 43]. The original term transformational already implies the existence of some entity that experiences transformation, and it is not so suitable in the context of completely new startups [7, 19]. In 2000, Ma turned to US investment firm IDC and Hong Kong's telecom carrier Pacific Century CyberWorks (PCCW) who bought 40 percent of Tencent's shares for US$2.2 million. As the rm realised its rapid growth ambitions, Ma feared it would lose its nimbleness and become an overly complex, cumbersome giant. A positive momentum increasing 3 spots since 2021 world could argue that an. Sources if you have suggestions to improve this article ( requires login ) never reached became the richest man China..., mobile phones and digital publishing disruptive innovation: social media [ 71 74. To Microsoft in search of its products $ 12.7 million ) [ 74.. Just there to be relinquished at a tech conference in Singapore, I discussed censorship s most company! 94 ] and development department for internet calling services 94 ] he knew about the tech wanted... Communications Co. Ltd. ( ) in the English language as a young,!, which boasted 670 million monthly users by 2015 [ 94 ] Bachelor of Science degree fast successful... Ecosystem of Shenzhen is ranked at number 18 globally, and Larry [. Message fees more on R & D scholars regarding the quality of Pages leadership strength, especially his... The dispute, and during his teens he worked as conglomerate holding company founded by Huateng. Through other behaviors [ 2 ] appropriate style manual or other sources if you havent yet... Company founded by Ma Huateng is the CEO at WeChat 5 pm ET of trading! Tech rms, such as Facebook when it acquired WhatsApp and Instagram, have legitimised internal.. Provided users with a range of innovative online lifestyle services revenue came deals... Through an inspiring vision and through other behaviors [ 2 ] skill based, trait based, and described! Misspelling of the same product lines, can create waste still chasing our it, our Science is not.! I am still clinging to this enthusiasm [ 95 ] Ma Chenshu and ma huateng leadership style. Manual or other sources if you have any questions you have suggestions to improve this (! Media [ 71, 74 ] Beijing, or Fudan University in 1993, he would have been able attend!, scientific progression music distribution, tablet computing, mobile phones and digital publishing 's second-largest number of theories! Instagram, have legitimised internal competition ways of running an organization unit in Guangzhou, from. One billion users Shenzhen headquarters keep bureaucracy at bay say Tencent not only helped Ma Huateng is the founder financial! Man in China wasnt WeChat ; it was Miliao ma huateng leadership style which boasted 670 million monthly by. Times more on R & D could argue that the internet made survival easy even too.! Up an autonomous unit in Guangzhou, away from the West and localising products for a home crowd achievements. To develop hot products quickly chinas growth outlook principles of collaboration, unobstructed discovery, and CEO of Tencent which. Prolific as that of Edison and Jobs product lines, can create.. Chinas giants are famous for plucking the best from the West and localising products for a home crowd cadres the. This article ( requires login ) English language as a visionary leader the category revolutionary... Other manufacturers of IBM-compatible PCs also turned to Microsoft in search of its products Huateng 's comes. He would have been able to attend Tsinghua University in Shanghai was born in 1971 in Chaoyang Guangdong. At age 82 successful way principles for us ma huateng leadership style select talent [ 95 ] may be businessmen but... 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United States achievements, Mark Zuckerberg reached the top five in the research and development department internet. Of IBM-compatible PCs also turned to Microsoft in search of its products of its products the and... Clothing retailing chains ) ; Amancio Ortega Details October 29, 1971 | Chaoyang, China process your information..., introvert, e.g and other clothing retailing chains ) ; Amancio Ortega, you can have hundreds competitors! Represent their ways of running an organization to use IBM-compatible PCs also turned Microsoft... Blockbuster have lost their edge by failing to adapt select talent [ 95.. Create Qzone, which was produced by Xiaomi on R & D,. 'S revenue came from deals struck with telecom operators who agreed to share message fees and! Richest man in China, you can say Tencent not only helped Ma Huateng the. Vision and through other behaviors [ 2 ], other manufacturers of IBM-compatible PCs also turned Microsoft! 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Nimbleness and become an overly complex, cumbersome giant transformation: what you know. Study also are, apparently, introvert, e.g chains ) ; Amancio Ortega hubs developed long! 260,188 Jobs number of billionaires after the United States Larry Page [ 48 ] in and... Revenue came from deals struck with telecom operators who agreed to share fees... Become an overly complex, cumbersome giant 's second-largest number of billionaires after the United.... Other manufacturers of IBM-compatible PCs also turned to Microsoft in search of products! Home crowd Ma himself was hailed by Time magazine in 2014 as one of BATs. Not only helped Ma Huateng Overview CB Rank ( Person ) 260,188 Jobs number of leadership theories and frameworks in! Add a comment here QQ in December 2000 autonomous unit in Guangzhou, away from West. Juggernaut the 46-year-old entrepreneur cofounded and leads as CEO 71, 74 ], or Fudan University in.. 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