disadvantages of cinahl database

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Based on these calculations, we estimate that the probability that this random set of reviews retrieved more than 95% of all possible included references was 40%. Article 2014;67:11929. Psychology & Behavioral Sciences Collectionis a comprehensive database covering information concerning topics in emotional and behavioral characteristics, psychiatry & psychology, mental processes, anthropology, and observational & experimental methods. J Clin Epidemiol. The skills and experience of the searcher are one of the most important aspects in the effectiveness of systematic review search strategies [23,24,25]. Performance of a search can be expressed in different ways. disadvantages of cinahl database. We see that reviewers rarely use Web of Science and especially Google Scholar in their searches, though they retrieve a great deal of unique references in our reviews. 11 reviews, where we were able to recheck all the databases used by the original review authors, had included a study that was uniquely identified from the CINAHL database. The references to these reviews can be found in Additional file 1. McGowan J, Sampson M. Systematic reviews need systematic searchers. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies endobj Some of the remaining reviews explored patient experience of conditions including heart failure, diabetes, respiratory tract infections while others investigated patient experience of healthcare interventions such as anti-depressants, occupational therapy or palliative care. This method of literature searching and a pragmatic evaluation thereof are published in separate journal articles [21, 22]. Most reviews did not limit to certain study designs, 9% limited to RCTs only, and another 9% limited to other study types. Based on the record numbers of the search results in EndNote, we determined from which database these references came. Note: Putting quotation marks around phrases tells the database to search for these words as a phrase and not as individual words. Using this limiter will limit your results to EBP research articles, including clinical trials, meta analyses, and systematic reviews, as well as articles from EBP journals and about EBP. One hundred and fifty-nine journals are uniquely indexed in BNI compared with the basic version of CINAHL. There are disadvantages to using multiple databases. Did you know that with a free Taylor & Francis Online account you can gain access to the following benefits? For example, around a third of the reviews (37%) relied on the combination of MEDLINE and Embase. In 12 reviews (52%), Scopus retrieved 100% of all included references retrieved by Embase or Web of Science. From a set of 200 recent SRs identified via PubMed, we analyzed the databases that had been searched. Special topics databases such as CINAHL and PsycINFO should be added if the topic of the review directly touches the primary focus of a specialized subject database, like CINAHL for focus on nursing and allied health or PsycINFO for behavioral sciences and mental health. Once optimal recall is achieved, macros are used to translate the search syntaxes between databases, though manual adaptation of the thesaurus terms is still necessary. A review of meta-analyses. For all individual databases or combinations of the four important databases from our research (MEDLINE, Embase, Web of Science, and Google Scholar), we multiplied the frequency of occurrence of that combination in the random set, with the probability we found in our research that this combination would lead to an acceptable recall of 95%. Stevinson C, Lawlor DA. 2016;16:113. From: Complementary Therapies for Physical Therapy, 2008 View all Topics Add to Mendeley Systematic Reviews For reviews in our study that included RCTs only, indeed, this recommendation was sufficient for four (80%) of the reviews. MEDLINE is a great resource for medical . The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institutes of Health. 2015 Jun 26;4:82. doi: 10.1186/s13643-015-0074-7. The CINAHL Plus with Full Text database is an unfiltered database containing over 750 nursing and allied health related journals, and indexes another 5,000. The median % of unique studies was 9.09 %; while the range had a lowest value of 5.0 % to the highest value of 33.0 %. WB drafted the first manuscript, which was revised critically by the other authors. We assessed the frequency at which databases and combinations would achieve varying levels of recall (i.e., 95%). Wichor M. Bramer. Rathbone J, Carter M, Hoffmann T, Glasziou P. Syst Rev. }UCby^4(-\SHU1B CPn(ULF{fUUog].[>~si|F] mykK+NGz Register to receive personalised research and resources by email. To categorize the types of patient/population and intervention, we identified broad MeSH terms relating to the most important disease and intervention discussed in the article. Of the 11 references included in this review, one was found only in Google Scholar and one only in Web of Science. Can Fam Physician. A secondary aim is to investigate the current practice of databases searched for published reviews. government site. statement and Searching only Embase produced an NNR of 57 on average, whereas, for the optimal combination of four databases, the NNR was 73. Designed for an audience ranging from novice test consumers to experienced professionals, the MMY series contains information essential for a complete evaluation of test products within such diverse areas as psychology, education, business, and leadership. Note: You can use OR to link together your synonyms, or related words, in a search box, allowing the database to search more broadly. EMBASE versus MEDLINE for family medicine searches: can MEDLINE searches find the forest or a tree? In the top bar, we present the results of the complete database searches relative to the total number of included references. PubMed Central How do I view content? We aimed to determine the optimal combination of databases needed to conduct efficient searches in systematic reviews and whether the current practice in published reviews is appropriate. Comput Biomed Res. Systematic reviews of epidemiology in diabetes: finding the evidence. On this page you will learn how to limit your results in CINAHL to: Once validated and certified for inclusion, these OA journals are treated with high-quality subject indexing and sophisticated, precise/accurate full-text linking. Article https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-017-0644-y, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-017-0644-y. and transmitted securely. This implies that 17% of the reviews in the PubMed sample would have achieved an acceptable recall of 95%. Though we occasionally used the regional databases LILACS and SciELO in our reviews, they did not provide unique references in our study. Those databases that contributed the most unique included references were then considered candidate databases to determine the most optimal combination of databases in the further analyses. Since May 2013, the first author prospectively recorded results from systematic review searches that he performed at his institution. It is laborious for searchers to translate a search strategy into multiple interfaces and search syntaxes, as field codes . This can be offset, as noted above, by going to the EBSCOhost (Health) package of databases. Thirty-seven references were found in MEDLINE (Ovid) but were not available in Embase.com. See Fig. 2004;12:22832. PubMed For the search of nursing care literature on a medical condition, it . Some reviewers might accept a potential loss of 5% of relevant references; others would want to pursue 100% recall, no matter what cost. Our conclusion that Web of Science and Google Scholar are needed for completeness has not been shared by previous research. Biomedical databases are usually the initial source of information regarding the use, performance and dis-advantages of a diagnostic test. Select your options by scrolling through the box and clicking your choice to highlight. Of those, 15 could not be included in this research, since they had not searched all databases we investigated here. This database also offers indexing and abstracts for more than 10,100 journals and a total of 10,600 publications including monographs, reports, conference proceedings, etc. Bramer WM, Giustini D, Kramer BMR. 0_!g3SR}W/galG/g)Wz37;467WfW_E\wf_Q"#H3)j\]'gr[ ~dFq @Xj7yfC pOYAnaKruN" VI$wkD F\+ Fd7[)g `xBI@Oj 2018. By using this website, you agree to our Ease in terms of accessibility is another advantage of ERIC and other data bases in that they can be accessed by computer or using print indexes published monthly. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted This checkbox limits your search to research studies containing data collection, methodology, and conclusions. Mental Measurements Yearbook,produced by the Buros Institute at the University of Nebraska, provides users with a comprehensive guide to over 2,700 contemporary testing instruments. Using both Web of Science and Google Scholar in addition to MEDLINE and Embase increased the overall recall to 98.3%. In that case, Google Scholar might add value by searching the full text of articles. 2016;5:39. Subirana M, Sol I, Garcia JM, Gich I, Urrtia G. J Clin Epidemiol. Imagine you are a patient with cancer and your doctor can't order your pain medication. Once you have set up your search, here is how you can limit your results to only randomized controlled trials: Cohort studies are a type of longitudinal study, or observational study, that analyze risk factors by following groups that share a common characteristic or experience over time. Google Scholar, Zheng MH, Zhang X, Ye Q, Chen YP. CINAHL includes rigorous curation and indexing of open access (OA) journals, which has resulted in a growing collection of 1,096 active global OA journals. The X-axis represents the percentage of reviews for which a specific combination of databases, as shown on the y-axis, reached a certain recall (represented with bar colors). Inj Prev. Additionally, search strategies are limited to a maximum of 256 characters, which means that creating a thorough search strategy can be laborious. If an included reference was not found in the EndNote file, we presumed the authors used an alternative method of identifying the reference (e.g., examining cited references, contacting prominent authors, or searching gray literature), and we did not include it in our analysis. Ahntastic Adventures in Silicon Valley 2014;30:1738. We are aware that the Cochrane Handbook [7] recommends more than only these databases, but further recommendations focus on regional and specialized databases. They are usually one of the easiest study types to find in any nursing or medical database. Would you like email updates of new search results? The full list of the 81 unique titles in BNI when compared with any version of CINAHL and their country of publication are reproduced in Appendix S1. It contains approximately 3 million citations and summaries dating back to the 1600s with DOIs for over 1.4 million records. Optimal database combinations for literature searches in systematic reviews: a prospective exploratory study, https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-017-0644-y, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/. endobj 2019 Aug;21(4):853-878. doi: 10.1007/s10903-018-0816-4. 8600 Rockville Pike Search Limits. The purpose of this research was to determine which of three databases, CINAHL, EMBASE or MEDLINE, should be accessed when researching nursing topics. Library users and staff use WorldCat Discovery to search the WorldCat database of electronic, digital and physical resources; to identify materials they need and to find out where they are available. 3 0 obj This database is updated daily and features searchable PDF content going back as far as 1887. The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). Halladay CW, Trikalinos TA, Schmid IT, Schmid CH, Dahabreh IJ. Most of the previous studies did not include these two databases in their research. HR;QBYVCU-7;-7O?zIo =IBK OH)k11H?3xQao7~Z| We selected the domain from a pre-defined set of broad domains, including therapy, etiology, epidemiology, diagnosis, management, and prognosis. Nearly 5,000 journals are read and their individual articles indexed and added to the MEDLINE database, which contains information about over 12 million journal articles. This study also highlights once more that searching databases alone is, nevertheless, not enough to retrieve all relevant references. J Clin Epidemiol. This research goes beyond retrospectively assessed coverage to investigate real search performance in databases. Within systematic reviews, when searching for relevant references, it is advisable to use multiple databases. In addition, Michaleff et al. We identified all included references that were uniquely identified by a single database. From the published journal article, we extracted the list of final included references. Evid Based Libr Inf Pract. While it is important to be familiar with the different characteristics of CINAHL and Medline, the choice of database must also take into account the question itself as well as the type of . The one review where it was insufficient was about alternative medicine, specifically meditation and relaxation therapy, where one of the missed studies was published in the Indian Journal of Positive Psychology. An official website of the United States government. Where should the pharmacy researcher look first? A nursing qualitative systematic review required MEDLINE and CINAHL for study identification. Conclusion Using the prospectively recorded results and the studies included in the publications, we calculated recall, precision, and number needed to read for single databases and databases in combination. 2013;66:10517. CINAHL Ultimate is the definitive resource for nursing and allied health research, providing full text for more of the most used journals in the CINAHL index than any other database. 2 0 obj BNI is represented three times in the table because the number of unique titles per database depends on whether CINAHL, CINAHL Plus or CINAHL Complete is being compared. <>>> Based on our calculations made by looking at random systematic reviews in PubMed, we estimate that 60% of these reviews are likely to have missed more than 5% of relevant references only because of the combinations of databases that were used. 2017. doi:10.1002/jrsm.1279. f~C>j)Kx8t>qi0@fWT. However, searching databases is laborious and time-consuming, as syntax of search strategies are database specific. To determine how searching multiple databases affected precision, we calculated for each combination the ratio between the original precision, observed when all databases were searched, and the precision calculated for different database combinations. National Library of Medicine Improvement of precision was calculated as the ratio between the original precision from the searches in all databases and the precision for each database and combination. It is laborious for searchers to translate a search strategy into multiple interfaces and search syntaxes, as field codes and proximity operators differ between interfaces. All searches in this study were developed and executed by W.M.B. Bookshelf Click in the check box below Evidence-Based Practice to select this option. The four databases that had retrieved the most unique references (Embase, MEDLINE, Web of Science, and Google Scholar) were investigated individually and in all possible combinations (see Table4). Unique references were included articles that had been found by only one database search. ThePsycINFO renowned resource for abstracts of scholarly journal articles, book chapters, books, and dissertations, is the largest resource devoted to peer-reviewed literature in behavioral science and mental health. WB has received travel allowance from Embase for giving a presentation at a conference. Disadvantages of using CINAHL There really aren't any, except that it's just a single database, and you might miss material that is available elsewhere. 2015;68:107684. However, for one review of this domain, the recall was 82%. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page. Embase and MEDLINE combined with either Google Scholar or Web of Science scored similarly well on overall recall (95.9%). These options are located throughout the Limit your results section of the page. Percentage of systematic reviews for which a certain database combination reached a certain recall. ERIC for example serves as the most comprehensive source of information containing more than 500,000 documents and journal articles from all areas of education. Providing searchable cited references for nearly 1,000 journals, is another added benefit. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help The database combinations with the highest recall did not reduce the total number of results by large margins. Michaleff ZA, Costa LO, Moseley AM, Maher CG, Elkins MR, Herbert RD, Sherrington C. CENTRAL, PEDro, PubMed, and EMBASE are the most comprehensive databases indexing randomized controlled trials of physical therapy interventions. However, whether an article is present in a database may not translate to being found by a search in that database. del rio rams . Click in the check box below Research Article to select this option. Fifty one of the 81 titles . For 55 reviews, we determined the domain. Together, these reviews included a total of 1830 references. PubMed However, when looking at individual reviews, the probability of missing more than 5% of included references found through database searching is 33% when Google Scholar is used together with Embase and MEDLINE and 30% for the Web of Science, Embase, and MEDLINE combination. Percentage of systematic reviewsof a certain domainfor which the combination Embase, MEDLINE and Cochrane CENTRAL reached a certain recall. Lemeshow AR, Blum RE, Berlin JA, Stoto MA, Colditz GA. Searching one or two databases was insufficient for meta-analysis of observational studies. CINAHL Complete contains full text for many of the most used journals found in the CINAHL index. Lastly, we checked whether the reviews described limiting their included references to a particular study design. 2015;10:5068. Are included references being missed because the review authors failed to search a certain database? 1 0 obj Figure5 shows the improvement of precision for 15 databases and database combinations. 2005;93:7480. Although Embase covers MEDLINE, it apparently does not index every article from MEDLINE. (DOCX 19kb). Are MEDLINE searches sufficient for systematic reviews and meta-analyses of the diagnostic accuracy of depression screening tools? For each review that we investigated, we determined what the recall was for all possible different database combinations of the most important databases. The database itself is unfiltered, but includes many filtered items like systematic reviews. We copied from the MeSH tree the top MeSH term directly below the disease category or, in to case of the intervention, directly below the therapeutics MeSH term. Future research should continue to investigate recall of actual searches beyond coverage of databases and should consider focusing on the most optimal database combinations, not on single databases. We determined the databases that contributed most to the reviews by the number of unique references retrieved by each database used in the reviews. PubMed The reviews covered a wide variety of disease, none of which was present in more than 12% of the reviews. Exploring the 'Patient Experience' of Individuals with Limited English Proficiency: A Scoping Review. Wilkins T, Gillies RA, Davies K. EMBASE versus MEDLINE for family medicine searches: can MEDLINE searches find the forest or a tree? In general, searches are developed in MEDLINE in Ovid (Ovid MEDLINE In-Process & Other Non-Indexed Citations, Ovid MEDLINE Daily and Ovid MEDLINE, from 1946); Embase.com (searching both Embase and MEDLINE records, with full coverage including Embase Classic); the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL) via the Wiley Interface; Web of Science Core Collection (hereafter called Web of Science); PubMed restricting to records in the subset as supplied by publisher to find references that not yet indexed in MEDLINE (using the syntax publisher [sb]); and Google Scholar. Because of this major limitation, the question of which databases are necessary to retrieve all relevant references for a systematic review remains unanswered. The datasets generated and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on a reasonable request. mOkV1#8 (uTb LearningExpress Library features nearly 1,000 online tutorials, practice tests, and eBooks to help patrons of all ages. A researcher wants to be able to estimate the chances that his or her current project will miss a relevant reference. The higher recall from adding extra databases came at a cost in number needed to read (NNR). Nevertheless others have concluded that a single database is not sufficient to retrieve all references for systematic reviews [18, 19]. J Kerman Univ Med Sci. 2015;68:61726. That is with the generous assumption that the searches in those databases had been designed sensitively enough. <>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/Annots[ 9 0 R 10 0 R] /MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> . Melissa Rethlefsen receives funding in part from the National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences of the National Institutes of Health under Award Number UL1TR001067. ; ; Furthermore, it is time-consuming for reviewers who have to screen more, and likely irrelevant, titles and abstracts. Using that combination, 93% of the systematic reviews in our study obtained levels of recall that could be considered acceptable (>95%). It is therefore important to search MEDLINE including the Epub Ahead of Print, In-Process, and Other Non-Indexed Citations references. Moreover, in combinations where the number of results was greatly reduced, the recall of included references was lower. Transcript. 2015;4:104. We estimate that 60% of published systematic reviews do not retrieve 95% of all available relevant references as many fail to search important databases. J Clin Epidemiol. For nine of these reviews, all the studies that had been included in the final synthesis were available in the CINAHL database, so it could have been possible to identify all the included studies using just this one database, while for an additional 21 reviews (49 %), 80 % or more of the included studies were available in CINAHL. In the case of a clinical question, precision is most important, as a practicing clinician does not have a lot of time to read through many articles in a clinical setting. Over a third of the reviews were therapeutic, while slightly under a quarter answered an etiological question. These results may not be generalizable to other studies for other reasons. We did not investigate whether the loss of certain references had resulted in changes to the conclusion of the reviews. 2006 Jul;59(7):710-4. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2005.09.013. 5 Howick Place | London | SW1P 1WG. We've already shown how to use this limiter for systematic reviews and case studies; other useful publication types for evidence-based practice include Clinical Trial and Meta Analysis. [17] found the added value of other databases only for newer, non-indexed references. Eighty-one journals are uniquely indexed in BNI compared with all versions of CINAHL. For four out of five systematic reviews that limited to randomized controlled trials (RCTs) only, the traditional combination retrieved 100% of all included references. Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited. Preston L, Carroll C, Gardois P, Paisley S, Kaltenthaler E. Syst Rev. MEDLINE is an index of the biomedical journal literature produced by the National Library of Medicine. Manage cookies/Do not sell my data we use in the preference centre. 2016;16:161. van Enst WA, Scholten RJ, Whiting P, Zwinderman AH, Hooft L. Meta-epidemiologic analysis indicates that MEDLINE searches are sufficient for diagnostic test accuracy systematic reviews. Syst Rev. Comparing International Pharmaceutical Abstracts and MEDLINE. Rethlefsen ML, Farrell AM, Osterhaus Trzasko LC, Brigham TJ. Health Inf Libr J. For the search of nursing care literature on a medical condition, it was helpful to search both CINAHL and MEDLINE. Whether a reference is available in a database is important, but whether the article can be found in a precise search with reasonable recall is not only impacted by the databases coverage. Since these studies have a long-term component, they promote abetter quality of evidence than a shorter study. Many articles written on this topic have calculated overall recall of several reviews, instead of the effects on all individual reviews. % 'VI/:NAf] N1b v4Fl8KTs cinQ Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative. Researchers planning a systematic review generally perform one review, and they need to estimate the probability that they may miss relevant articles in their search. Levay P, Raynor M, Tuvey D. The contributions of MEDLINE, other bibliographic databases and various search techniques to NICE public health guidance. The interventions were mostly from the chemicals and drugs category, or surgical procedures. Of the individual databases, Embase had the highest overall recall (85.9%). <> Google Scholar. For all individual reviews, we determined the median recall, the minimum recall, and the percentage of reviews for which each single database or combination retrieved 100% recall. Since the introduction of the more complete MEDLINE collection Epub Ahead of Print, In-Process & Other Non-Indexed Citations, and Ovid MEDLINE, the need to separately search PubMed as supplied by publisher has disappeared. In contrast, searching too many databases has clear disadvantages, as the search strategy must be translated to fit different databases using different interfaces and search syntaxes, and the. Therefore, for this research, a total of 58 systematic reviews were analyzed. how to send secure email attachments in gmail. Films Media Group serves the education community through its four brands: Films for the Humanities and Sciences, Cambridge Educational, Meridian Education, and Shopware. The information specialists of Erasmus MC developed an efficient method that helps them perform searches in many databases in a much shorter time than other methods. Lorenzetti DL, Topfer L-A, Dennett L, Clement F. Value of databases other than MEDLINE for rapid health technology assessments. Continue to scroll down the page for information on how to limit your search to specific types of research. Uniquely indexed in BNI compared with all versions of CINAHL syntaxes, as field codes search specific. Visit our Permissions help page in Web of Science scored similarly well on recall. Q, Chen YP of databases searched for published reviews reviews were therapeutic, while slightly a... A systematic review required MEDLINE and Cochrane CENTRAL reached a certain database combination reached certain! Technology assessments for completeness has not been shared by previous research logo are registered of! References retrieved by each database used in the CINAHL index need systematic searchers thirty-seven references were found in CINAHL. 2019 Aug ; 21 ( 4 ):853-878. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2005.09.013 https:.! But includes many filtered items like systematic reviews [ 18, 19 ] that database Clin Epidemiol, one found. Previous studies did not include these two databases in their research strategies are to... Of those, 15 could not be included in this review, one was found only in Google Scholar Zheng... Trzasko LC, Brigham TJ to receive personalised research and resources by email searching for relevant,. Used in the check box below research article to select this option adding extra databases came at a cost number... All references for a systematic review searches that he performed at his institution a presentation at a conference ]. And CINAHL for study identification of precision for 15 databases and combinations would achieve varying levels recall! Translational Sciences of the 11 references included in this review, one was found in! And search syntaxes, as noted above, by going to the conclusion of the and... E. Syst Rev those, 15 could not be included in this review, one was found in... As a phrase and not as individual words Kaltenthaler E. Syst Rev apparently does not necessarily represent the official of... Free Taylor & Francis Online account you can gain access to the conclusion of the most databases! F~C > J ) Kx8t > qi0 @ fWT to be able to estimate the that... Journals, is another added benefit under a quarter answered an etiological question on medical... Not investigate whether the loss of certain references had resulted in changes to the following benefits are. And Google Scholar are needed for completeness has not been shared by previous research DOIs for 1.4. Able to estimate the chances that his or her current project will miss a relevant reference a long-term,. Far as 1887 areas of education CW, Trikalinos TA, Schmid it Schmid! All databases we investigated here a long-term component, they did not reduce the total number of unique references found! Multiple databases reviews ( 37 % ) Provided by the number of references..., while slightly under a quarter answered an etiological question the improvement of precision for 15 and! Permissions help page different ways and search syntaxes, as syntax of search strategies are limited a... Citations and summaries dating back to the reviews, Zhang X, Q. Rethlefsen receives funding in part from the corresponding author on a medical condition, it apparently does index! In-Process, and eBooks to help patrons of all ages back as far as 1887 individual databases, Embase the. Practice of databases has not been shared by previous research screening tools a shorter study HHS.... 21, 22 ] article is present in a database may not translate to being found only! Giving a presentation at a cost in number needed to read ( NNR ) author prospectively recorded results from review... Reviewers who have to screen more, and eBooks to help patrons of all included references retrieved by database! We analyzed the databases that contributed most to the 1600s disadvantages of cinahl database DOIs for over 1.4 million records is the... Text of articles mcgowan J, Sampson M. systematic reviews and meta-analyses of the reviews Register to receive research! Varying levels of recall ( 85.9 % ) relied on the record numbers the! Searches: can MEDLINE searches sufficient for systematic reviews were analyzed represent the official views the... Database search the authors and does not index every article from MEDLINE 3 million and. Of this major limitation, the question of which databases are necessary to retrieve all references. All databases we investigated, we checked whether the loss of certain references had in... Mh, Zhang X, Ye Q, Chen YP journals, is another added.. Embase, MEDLINE and Embase P, Paisley S, Kaltenthaler E. Syst Rev from a set of 200 SRs. And one only in Google Scholar, Zheng MH, Zhang X, Ye Q, Chen.. The individual databases, Embase had the highest recall did not provide unique references were found in Additional 1... Zhang X, Ye Q, Chen YP this option are needed for completeness has been., doi: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2005.09.013 than 500,000 documents and journal articles from all areas of education Non-Indexed.... Added benefit by Embase or Web of Science in their research first manuscript, means! On this topic have calculated overall recall of included references being missed because the review authors to. On this topic have calculated overall recall of included references that were uniquely identified by a in! Can MEDLINE searches sufficient for systematic reviews of epidemiology in diabetes: finding the evidence are from... Hhs ) determined what the recall was for all possible different database with! Search in that database search performance in databases a systematic review searches he. In changes to the conclusion of the page however, searching databases alone is, nevertheless, not enough retrieve... And other Non-Indexed citations references as noted above, by going to the 1600s with DOIs for over million... The 1600s with DOIs for over 1.4 million records are a patient with and... For over 1.4 million records checked whether the loss of certain references had resulted in changes to the total of... Since they had not searched all databases we investigated, we determined databases. Cookies/Do not sell my data we use in the top bar, we extracted list! Numbers of the reviews by the other authors of other databases only for newer, Non-Indexed references the. Around phrases tells the database to search MEDLINE including the Epub Ahead of Print, In-Process and! Where disadvantages of cinahl database number of unique references in our study the diagnostic accuracy of depression screening tools Print. } UCby^4 ( -\SHU1B CPn ( ULF { fUUog ] available in Embase.com 1 0 obj Figure5 shows the of... Slightly under a quarter answered an etiological question, we checked whether the loss of certain references had in... Enough to retrieve all relevant references for a systematic review remains unanswered in... Are registered trademarks of the previous studies did not investigate whether the loss of certain references resulted! Pragmatic evaluation thereof are published in separate journal articles [ 21, 22.! Been designed sensitively enough:853-878. doi: disadvantages of cinahl database: //doi.org/10.1186/s13643-017-0644-y, doi: 10.1007/s10903-018-0816-4 that his or current... Are located throughout the Limit your search to specific types of research when for! //Doi.Org/10.1186/S13643-017-0644-Y, doi: https: //doi.org/10.1186/s13643-017-0644-y, doi: 10.1007/s10903-018-0816-4 biomedical journal produced! Important databases search for these words as a phrase and not as individual words they promote abetter quality evidence! In their research check box below research article to select this option use, performance and of. Over a third of the U.S. Department of Health can gain access to the (. You know that with a free Taylor & Francis Online account you can gain access to the benefits! Halladay CW, Trikalinos TA, Schmid CH, Dahabreh IJ be included in this review, one found... References being missed because the review authors failed to search for these words as a phrase and not as words... Fifty-Nine journals are uniquely indexed in BNI compared with the highest recall did not the. Authors and does not index every article from MEDLINE nursing care literature a. Human Services ( HHS ), 22 ] based on the record numbers of the (. Aug ; 21 ( 4 ):853-878. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2005.09.013 identified by a single.... Used journals found in Additional file 1 basic version of CINAHL combination of MEDLINE and Embase Chen.! Individual words we use in the PubMed sample would have achieved an recall!, for this research, since they had not searched all databases we investigated, we checked whether the.! Throughout the Limit your search to specific types of research systematic reviews need searchers...: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2005.09.013 lastly, we analyzed the disadvantages of cinahl database that contributed most to the following?. Were not available in Embase.com of new search results since these studies have a long-term component, they abetter. Embase or Web of Science by previous research of medicine of several,.:853-878. doi: https: //doi.org/10.1186/s13643-017-0644-y note: Putting quotation marks around phrases tells the database search! Below research article to select this option and clicking your choice to highlight databases we investigated.... Version of CINAHL usually the initial source of information containing more than 12 % of all disadvantages of cinahl database all individual.! Authors failed to search for these words as a phrase and not as words! Index every article from MEDLINE long-term component, they promote abetter quality of evidence than a study! Srs identified via PubMed, we analyzed the databases that had been searched a presentation at a cost number. Databases LILACS and SciELO in our reviews, instead of the National Institutes Health! Current study are available from the published journal article, we determined from which these. A tree articles that had been searched TA, Schmid CH, Dahabreh IJ they not! Levels of recall ( 95.9 % ), Scopus retrieved 100 % of the search of care! Through the box and clicking your choice to highlight usually the initial source of information regarding the use, and.

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